China adopts an ethnic unity law that critics say will cement assimilation

China approved an “ethnic unity” law that, according to critics cited by AP, strengthens assimilation policies and weakens protections for minority identities and languages. The report says the law calls on government bodies, private enterprises, and social organizations to promote a “common consciousness of the Chinese nation.” It notes the law is expected to reinforce the use of Mandarin in compulsory education and further sideline minority-language instruction that existed in some regions. AP describes the law as part of President Xi Jinping’s broader shift in ethnic policy and includes commentary from scholars who said it undercuts earlier promises of meaningful autonomy. The story also references concerns from human rights advocates that the law provides legal support for existing coercive measures in minority regions and could be used to justify penalties for actions viewed as undermining ethnic unity.

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Source: Associated Press (AP)